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December 7th, 2009 admin Leave a comment Go to comments

It's been a difficult season with regard to flooding and flooding. In June 2008 alone, floods along the Mississippi affected counties in Illinois Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin. Floods and flash floods resulting from a wide variety of natural phenomena and are among the most devastating of all natural disasters. Preparing for a flood in advance can help you and your family survive a flood, and minimizes damage to your property. The following tips are adapted from suggestions made by the American Red Cross.

Be informed. Keep informed about the risk of flooding. Check with your local Red Cross, Department of Planning, zoning department or emergency management office to find out the risk of flooding in your area. The higher the risk, the most important is to be prepared to take action.

  • If it has been raining steadily for lasts several days or several hours, be in seeing the possibility of a flood.
  • Listen for emergency flood warnings on radio and television premises.
  • Sign up for text alerts flood the National Weather Service if available in your area.

Understood the warnings. There are varying degrees of warnings and watches declared by the National Weather Service. You should know that:

  • Floods can develop over several hours or several days.
  • Flash floods can develop over a few minutes to several hours.
  • A flood means there is a possibility of flooding in your area. A FLASH FLOOD WATCH means there is a possibility of a flood is happening in your area.
  • A flood WARNING means flooding is occurring or will occur soon in your area. A FLOOD SUDDEN Warning means that flash flooding is already occurring or will occur soon in your area.

Preparation for advance

It is not enough to prepare for a flood, when he first heard the flood warning. Advance preparation for a Flooding can save your life and the lives of his family as well as reduce the financial impact that may draw your family for years.

  • Get Insurance flood. Chances are that flood damage is not included in your standard policy of homeowners insurance. If you are unsure about what flood damage to your insurance policy covers, check your policy. If it does not cover damage to your home by floods due to a natural disaster, namely how to obtain flood insurance.
  • Assemble a disaster kit. A disaster kit should include family: first aid kit and essential medications, canned food and can opener and drinking water – at least 3 gallons per person, a battery radio and flashlight, extra batteries, and the elements special required for infants, elderly or disabled relatives, and finally, protective clothing, bedding or sleeping bags.

Learn how to turn off utilities. Make sure you know how to turn off electricity, gas and water if you are advised to do so. If you are likely to be out, be sure that an adult or responsible teenager at home knows how.

Know where to go. Identify places where you can go if the authorities to evacuate the area. Some of the possibilities include the home of a friend in another city, a shelter or a motel. Identify several places where one or more are inaccessible.

If there is a Flood Watch:

  • Move your furniture and valuables (including a waterproof box containing documents insurance, banking and identification cards) to the upper floors of his house.
  • Make sure the gas tank of your car is full, if you need to evacuate.

If there is a FLASH FLOOD WATCH:

  • Watch for signs of flooding Sudden and be ready to evacuate at any time.

If there is a flood WARNING:

  • Turn on local radio or television for information and advice.
  • Evacuate as soon as possible if you tell it.
  • If time allows, near the main gas valve and turn off the main switch.
  • Record flood statistics such as time, the elevations of floods Local readings and evaluate data for use in future floods.

If a flash flood warning or if you think that a flood has already begun:

  • Evacuate immediately. You may have only seconds to escape.
  • Move to higher ground.

Evacuation procedures

  • Identify flood evacuation routes in advance. Know the routes faster to higher ground.
  • Do not go around the barricades or drive through the water through the streets.
  • If your car stalls in rising water, leave immediately and walk back in the direction from which you came.
  • Avoid shortcuts. Follow the routes recommended evacuation.

Being prepared to evacuate at any time, and be prepared to deal with the consequences of a flooding are vital. The more carefully you prepare, your family will be safer in the event of a flood. About the Author:

Brian Jenkins is a freelance writer who writes about topics concerning emergency planning, safety preparedness and demonstrations for emergency response such as Safety Training Videos

Article Source: ArticlesBase.comHow to Prepare for a Flood

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